Basics of Sailing
Sailing is enjoyed by many, both as a sport and a recreational activity. The use of sailing is not as well-known and widespread as some other activities. Perhaps this is one of the reasons that so many people enjoy doing it. No doubt sailing wouldn’t be as enjoyable if there were as many boats in the water as there are cars on the road. That would take away from the relax factor that so many people love about sailing. There are some basic guidelines of sailing that anyone can use if they have an interest in the activity.
When you go sailing, you will follow a course. This is basically the direction that the boat is heading. The boat is designed in such a way that the sails are on the downward, or leeward, side of the boat. The skipper, the person who directs the sailing, sits on the upward, or windward side of the boat. If your course is heading toward the wind when you are sailing, this is said to be heading up. This means that the boat is pointed in the direction that the wind is coming from, not the direction that it is going. The opposite of this is called falling off. This is when you are sailing away from the wind, in the direction that the wind is going.
Though it might not occur very often, there are times when you will be sailing in the water with others. Similar to the way that there are rules applicable to driving, there are also rules applicable to sailing. It is important to know who has the right of way when there is more than one boat sailing. If you are on the same track as another boat, the boat that is on the leeward course has the right of way. If one boat is passing another, the boat that has going slower has the right of way. When you are sailing, it is important to make frequent checks for boats and surfers that might be coming your way. Especially check before making sudden turns.
The angle of your sail will be key in maneuvering your boat when you are sailing. The difference between the direction the boat is heading and the direction of the wind is the angle of the sail. The angle will change as you change course, so you will need to change the sails so that you stay as close to course as possible while you are sailing. You can adjust the way that the air flows over the sail by moving the ropes that are on the mainsail.
Before going on a sailing trip, it is important to be aware of the current and expected weather conditions. If at all possible, avoid sailing in severe weather conditions. Even for an expert sailor it can be difficult to maintain the boat in a storm or high winds. Keep a barometer on the sailboat as it can also be an indication of rain or storms.
