How to Collect Wild Ginseng in the State of Ohio
Because wild Ginseng was collected and sold at astonishing rates in at least one time in history, the United States joined forces with some other countries in 1973. The “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” (CITES), was founded. CITES developed constraints on the international trading of the wild Ginseng that is grown on America soil.
As far as the individual American states go, in order to keep wild Ginseng from becoming an extinct herb, they have established laws in regards to the collection of this prized herb. In fact, The Ohio Administrative Code includes laws that specifically outline the collection, selling, and buying of Ginseng throughout the state.
For starters, wild Ginseng may only be collected from September 1 to December 31. Collectors are prohibited by law to sell wild green ginseng that has been collected from April 1 to August 31.
To collect Ginseng in an Ohio woods, if the property doesn’t belong to you, you’ll need to get written permission from the owner. Otherwise, you could face legal prosecution.
A mature wild Ginseng plant has at least four leaves and plenty of red berries on its top. Once you have found a plant that’s ready to harvest, you’ll need to dig up the dirt around the wild Ginseng plant. Dig up an area that measures about one foot around the diameter of the base. Carefully remove the soil without breaking the roots of the plant. Complete roots, without broken parts, fetch the highest prices.
How do you recognize Wild Ginseng roots? They are are dark tan. They are knotted in appearance, and they are often forked. Some people think the roots of wild Ginseng look like a human being, with shoots of the root resembling arms and legs.
Once you dig the entire root up, wipe the dirt off and let it set for a few days in a cool, dry place. Once the root has shriveled up, rinse it off with tap water. Finally, allow it to air dry.
To help replenish the natural supply of wild Ginseng, you must replant the seeds everytime you dig a plant up. The seeds are found in the red berries on the top of the plant. Simply open the berries up and then plant them about a foot apart, a half inch deep into loose soil.
Keep in mind that you must keep records of any wild Ginseng you collect in the state of Ohio. And, before you sell it, the Ginseng must be certified by an inspector from the Division of Wildlife.
For further details, call 1-800-WILDLIFE.