How to Fix or Repair a Clogged Drain

Maintaining functioning sewage facilities is required for survival. After all, a house can be condemned for not having properly functioning systems due to serious health risks. And besides that, no one want to see blocked drains or sewage. So a clogged drain is a virtual hell for all humans not fond of dwelling in a surrounding reeking of fecal stench. In typical instances, a clogged drain can be attributed to hair balls, tissue clogs, and last nights spaghetti that went right through everyone in the house! Calling a plumber may not be necessary if you posses general household knowledge and some elbow grease. Here are some tips and tricks to help you unclog that funky fog causing you stress.

First, you will perhaps need some tools for the job at hand so here is a list of possible necessities:

Plunger- or “plumbers friend” is a force cup or bulb on a stick. Fill container with two(2) inches of water and plunge up and down five or ten times.

Auger- or “plumbers snake” is a coiled spiraled cable with a handle to crank or push the cable through th drain.

Closet Auger- is a short cable with a crank which may also be used for cleaning. The handle is usually covered with rubber to protect the porcelain in the toilet.

Sewage Tape– consists of a flat metal band with hook on one end. Going fishin’ boys…

Store Bought Drain Cleaner Chemicals– are usually a combination of hydroxide, potassium, thioglycolic acid(which dissolves hair), sulfuric acid, and or lye. Drain cleaner chemicals are often heavier than water. They find the clog and dissolve it, even with a full sink, tub, or toilet. Most toxic liquids have warnings and should be used with caution. Most homes are fitted with polyvinyl chloride(PVC) pipes. Not all drain cleaners are compatible with these pipes and improper use may result in damage to your drains, pipes, or sewage system. So, ahem, read first. Do not mix chemical. This may result in serious injury and or death.

Penetrating Oil– is a solution used to “loosen” tight nuts, bolts, gaskets, and screws. Apply and wait approximately five to ten minutes. Attempt removal. Pliers or wrench may be necessary.

Now that your tool box is ready, take a look at the clog. If the apparent cause is visible, grab some gloves, and attempt to manually remove it. Some needle nose pliers, tweezers, or a wire hanger may help in tight or hard to reach spaces. If the cause is not visible, proceed by snaking a piece of wire into the drain for hair or trapped debris. If the clog remains, grab your plumbers snake and fish for the clog using the coils for better results. Should the clog or blockage remain, it you may be required to open traps and or replace pipes.

To unclog a toy or small item
1. Place a tub or basin beneath the pipes to catch any water that may drain upon pipe removal. Use protective gear if chemicals are in use.
2. Unscrew the traps but loosening the joints or gaskets with your hands or a pipe wrench at each coupling on the pipe.
3. Once the trap is free, retrieve the item causing blockage. Replace the plugs and washers if necessary.

To unclog a sink drain
1. Remove dish strainer, exposing clog.
2. Boil or rub two inches of hot water in the sink. The water in the sink will create a seal.
3. Use a plunger to apply suction directly over the clog. Repeat if necessary or venture deeper.

Repairing bathtub drains
If running hot water or drain chemicals do not relieve the problem, try the plunger. If still to no avail, locate the trap on your bathtub drain. In older homes, it will be a drum tap with a removable top. If it is difficult to remove or corroded, set it with penetrating oil for five minutes. Use a wrench or hammer to try to remove the top. Newer homes will have a tubular trap(PVC type) pipe. Loosen the two gaskets at the coupling and check for any debris.
After removing clog, be sure to reseal the drain. Run hot water after completion of job for about five minutes to ensure proper operations and to check for any leaks.

If all else fails, a plumbing professional may be necessary. They are available via local telephone listings and often offer discounts in telephone books. Browse and bargain shop before committing to a plumber and make sure to check for proper licensing and credentials to ensure to best service. Good luck!