Preventing Chimney Fires This Winter

One of the hallmarks of the winter season is the roaring fire in the living room or study, but if you are planning to light lots of chimney fires this winter, you should consider the safety risks. Far too many house fires originate in the fireplace or chimney, which means that we need to be more careful about how and when we light our fires. Following are a few helpful tips for preventing chimney fires this winter.

Preventing Chimney Fires: Hire a Chimney Sweep

When soot and other byproducts of fire build up inside a chimney from the fireplace, the possibility of the fire causing problems becomes exponentially more dangerous. According to experts, all families with chimneys should have them cleaned once a year before the wood-burning season begins. However, it isn’t too late to have it done now, and a professional chimney cleaner can get the job done for less than $200. Even if that seems expensive to you, consider that it’s much cheaper than repairing an entire house after it’s been swept by a fire.

Preventing Chimney Fires: Use a Chimney Cap

This particular piece of advice has been around for some time, but still many people fail to purchase a chimney cap for the top of their chimney. A chimney cap is a square device that has a wire-mesh underbelly that prevents animals, debris and even rainwater from entering your chimney and causing problems. Flammable substances in your chimney increase the chances of a fire or other damage.

Preventing Chimney Fires: Repair Any Chimney Damage

During your annual chimney cleaning, ask the professional who is working on it to inspect it for any structural damage that might compromise the efficiency of your chimney. One loose brick or a damanged chimney lining can cause a chimney fire to get out of hand. If the professional chimney cleaner spots damage, you should have it repaired before you light your first fire this winter.

Preventing Chimney Fires: Use Appropriate Wood

Some wood – such as soft or green wood – will give off more creosote, which can build up along the lining of your chimney and cause fires. The best thing to do is to burn dense, seasoned wood that has been split and dried for at least 6 months prior to lighting your fire.

Preventing Chimney Fires: Use a Fireplace Screen

Wire-mesh doors or glass doors should cover your fireplace whenever you have a fire lit. This prevents embers, smoke and sparks from exiting your fire place and catching fire on carpet, rugs or draperies. This is by far the most important aspect of lighting a fire because stray embers or sparks can start a fast-spreading fire that is difficult to contain.

Preventing Chimney Fires: Clear Front of Fireplace

Even if you have a screen or glass door to protect your fireplace, don’t store anything that might catch fire directly in front of the fireplace. Move rugs, draperies, furniture and other objects at least three feet away from the hearth, and avoid storing anything to either side of it, as well. This way, even if a stray spark were to escape, the chances of quick involvement of the house are lower.

NOTE: If you are having trouble finding a professional to clean your chimney, you can obtain a referral from the Chimney Safety Institute of America.

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