Safety Tips for Energy Efficient Fluorescent Light Bulbs

Fluorescent light bulbs and tubes are a great way to save energy and cut costs. CFLs (Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs) actually use up to 75% less energy than average, standard light bulbs. And they can last up to ten times as long. While initially, fluorescent bulbs do cost more than incandescent bulbs, the long-term savings will definitely compensate. However, because fluorescent light bulbs are different from standard incandescent bulbs, there are certain safety precautions that need to be taken when using CFLs.

Make sure to disconnect the power to the fixture when changing fluorescent bulbs or tubes, or servicing their fixtures. If this is not possible, then you must wear insulated gloves. Only use a non-metallic ladder if you need to use a ladder to reach the fixture and the power is still connected.

There are several safety factors to consider when dealing with a broken fluorescent light bulb. Some types of fluorescent bulbs will burst if dropped or upon any type of impact. This can cause them to breaking into many small pieces of glass, which can cause shrapnel injury.

Mercury – a highly toxic substance – is an essential component of fluorescent bulbs and with that comes an element of danger. While manufacturers of CFLs are currently seeking new technology and the amount of mercury in these bulbs has been significantly reduced, the hazard is still there.

If you encounter a broken fluorescent bulb or tube, there are some steps you need to take. Open a window to provide ventilation for any mercury vapors. Everyone, including pets, should leave the room for at least 15 minutes. After waiting a sufficient amount of time use something disposable to sweep up glass fragments and powder: for example, some thin pieces of cardboard. Dump the debris into a plastic bag and seal it.

Don’t use bare hands or a vacuum or broom to clean up debris on a hard floor. Instead, wearing disposable gloves, use dampened paper towels or disposable wet wipes to clean up the area. When you are finished place these items into another plastic bag and seal or close that one as well. If not prohibited in your state, place the two sealed bags into another sealed bag and dispose of them in your outdoor trash container. Check with your local landfill about recycling and waste management laws and regulations.

If the fluorescent bulb is to break on a carpeted area or a rug, the steps to take are slightly different. Remove as much debris as possible using the steps above. Use large pieces of tape, such as packaging or duct tape, to pick up small bits of debris and powder, again using disposable gloves, and place into a bag to seal.� Wash your hands after disposing of the bag. If you must vacuum after this, make sure to remove the vacuum bag afterwards and place in another sealed bag. If you are using a bagless model vacuum cleaner, empty the canister into a bag and wipe out the canister using damp paper towels or disposable wipes. Again, put all trash into a sealable bag and put those bags into another bag before disposing. Be sure to wash your hands when finished.

Take caution when handling and installing fluorescent bulbs. Always screw or unscrew the bulb by its metal base rather than the glass, and never try to force a fluorescent bulb or tube into its fixture. When a fluorescent bulb burns out, seek out a local recycler or place the bulb inside a doubled, sealed bag before placing in your outdoor trash receptacle.