Spider Bites: Recognizing Allergic Reactions

Spider bites are common and often go without notice. Ordinarily, spider bites involve indoor or house spiders. Nonetheless, black widow and brown recluse bites are prevalent in this country. Because of the high level of toxins, emergency medical attention may become necessary. If you are not allergic to spiders, a spider bite is likely the least of your concerns. However, because spider bites may result in an allergic reaction and possible anaphylaxis, it helps to recognize the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction to a spider bite.

Identifying Allergic Reactions

Unfortunately, it takes getting bitten by a spider to realize an allergy exists. With prompt medical attention, most people quickly recovery from a reaction. Spider bite reactions generally consist of:

âÂ?¢ Anaphylaxis – This life-threatening condition results when the throat or esophagus tightens and breathing becomes difficult or impossible. In this case, immediate medical care is required.

âÂ?¢ Swelling – The majority of swelling occurs in the eyes, lips, feet, and cheeks. However, it could spread to the throat and interfere with normal breathing.

� Lightheaded or dazed

� Diarrhea or stomach cramps

� Possible skin reactions such as hives or itchiness

Treatment Options

For the most part, mild spider bites will heal on their own, although some people choose cleanse the wound with alcohol to prevent infections. Applying an ice pack may also relieve minor swelling. If the bite causes itchiness, a topical cream can be used to ease discomfort. Another option involves taking a dose of Benedryl to combat any possible reaction.

Most reactions occur shortly after the spider bite. However, it is possible for a reaction to develop hours later. For this matter, keep a close eye on children following a spider bite. If signs of a reaction begin to show, seek medical help.

Black Widow and Brown Recluse Spider Bites

With the exception of the black widow and brown recluse, spider bites are generally harmless – unless you are allergic to spiders. Thus, identifying these spider bites is crucial since they will likely require a doctor’s attention. Symptoms may include:
� Burning pain
� Bites appears blue, purple or white
� Ulcer or blister may appear
� Body rash
� Fever
� Tearing of the eyes
� Eyelid swelling
� Sweating
� Increased anxiety
� Tremors or paralysis of limbs (black widow)